MVIS Q3 2021 Conference Call Transcript

 Microvision (NASDAQ:MVIS)

Q3 2021 Earnings Call
Oct 28, 2021, 5:00 p.m. ET

Prepared Remarks:

Lindsey Stibbard 

Thank you. Good afternoon, and welcome, everyone, to MicroVision's third quarter 2021 financial and operating results conference call. Joining me on today's call are Sumit Sharma, chief executive officer; and Steve Holt, chief financial officer. The information in today's conference call includes forward-looking statements, including statements regarding product development, potential product sales, scalability of technology and designs, expected performance of products, comparisons with competing products or technology, market opportunities and future demand, advantages of our technology, business and strategy opportunities and execution, expected customer and partner engagement, product development applications and benefits, commercialization of our technology, strategy for customer sales, maximizing shareholder value, managing costs, future royalties, projections of future operations and financial results, availability of funds, as well as statements containing words like potential, intend, believe, expects, plans, could, likely, and other similar expressions.

These statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from the future results implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements. We encourage you to review our various SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15th, 2021, and our Form 10-Qs filed on April 30th, 2021, and August 12th, 2021, as well as various other SEC filings made from time to time in which we discuss risk factors associated with investing in MicroVision. These risk factors could cause results to differ materially from those implied or expressed in our forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this call. And except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update this information. In addition, we will present certain financial measures on this call that will be considered non-GAAP under the SEC's Regulation G. For reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as for all of the financial numbers presented on this call, please refer to the information included in our press release and in our Form 8-K dated and submitted to the SEC today, both of which can be found on our corporate website at ir.microvision.com under the SEC Filings tab.

This conference call will be available for audio replay in the Investor Relations section of MicroVision's website at www.microvision.com. And now, I'd like to turn the call over to Sumit Sharma. Sumit?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Lindsey. Good afternoon, everyone. I would like to start off by walking you through our progress in the last quarter, including our product introduction at the IAA Munich Mobility Show and our priorities to frame the year ahead of us. We have made progress since our last call.

In September, we introduced our lidar sensor at the Munich Mobility Show. It was a great opportunity to showcase our technology alongside our competitors. ADAS safety and the need for lidar as a central sensor was part of the story for every OEM and Tier 1 that exhibited at the show. The largest volume opportunity and recurring revenue resides in OEM programs for automotive lidar sensors, which have been our focus for the last several years.

I can say with confidence that the race to secure in OEM program for Level 2+ and Level 3 ADAS systems with lidar as the central sensor is still wide open. No lidar company has yet secured an OEM deal that was recorded on its financial statements as meaningful backlog. I believe MicroVision is ahead of all of our competitors in several key areas. Based on our work with a leading global consulting firm, we expect OEM to make partnership decisions after careful and thorough evaluation in the next 16 months for launch of new EV models with more advanced ADAS features, which will start to ship in 2025 with a larger global rollout of a battery-operated electric vehicle is expected in 2026.

This could represent lidar unit volumes in the millions in the future. I am excited to report that we have received very positive feedback from our recent OEM and Tier 1 meetings. OEMs tell us that our sensor is of interest because it demonstrates best-in-class cost advantages, size, key features, and demonstrable scalability for production and quality requirements. We believe our hardware and software solution excel in each of these categories and we have received acknowledgment of this in our meetings with OEMs and Tier 1 companies.

Potential customers and partners have consistently been impressed by the compact size of our sensor and the number of features packed inside. Our capability to provide highest resolution at range with dynamic field of view and velocity field, while running at 30 hertz is a major accomplishment of which we are very proud of. The 30 hertz could enable higher-speed operation of automatic emergency braking, forward collision warning, and automatic emergency steering. It has features that are expected to be the centerpiece features for future vehicles.

Our technology would also provide larger system cost savings than competitive solutions, an important factor in OEMs' final decision process. An ADAS solution integrated with our lidar would require a lower number of sensors to meet ADAS safety requirements and result in a lower overall system costs compared with a sensor stack utilizing lower resolution and lower frame rate lidar solutions. Working with a leading global management consulting company have allowed us to confirm this, enable us to more widely start introducing our product to OEMs. As previously stated, we expect to demonstrate our integrated software and hardware ADAS solution by June 2022 that will demonstrate higher levels of ADAS safety, features that OEM desire.

As I recently discussed, our technology is built on well-known technologies for lasers, photodetectors, lens, and custom silicone components. There are no exotic materials in our sensor so we can quite easily show our cost scalability to OEMs. The MicroVision know-how is combining these standard materials with our algorithms, software, and custom silicon in what creates incredible value through our intellectual property. Additionally, with our history of delivering products for world-class customers like Microsoft for challenging applications, demonstrates the pedigree of the company and provides potential customers the confidence in our ability to meet and exceed their expectations.

As I frame our priorities for the next year, working to achieve an OEM or Tier 1 partnership remains our focus. Our team is working around the clock in polishing our sample for OEM evaluations that are expected to continue well into 2022. The OEMs require a more specialized product for automotive ADAS and a product for the general market. Because of the large and valuable OEM opportunity ahead of us, we have decided to focus our attention on the OEM business what we call strategic sales.

We will continue to prepare our product for direct sales but at a slower pace. We expect it will be available in the middle of 2022. I believe we need to maintain our focus on strategic sales, given the timeframe for OEM decisions and the value this strategy could represent to our investors. One of the questions I often get from investors is, "Is MicroVision plan to go it alone?" Let me clarify my thoughts on this.

The opportunity for an OEM program is tremendous and represents significant value for our shareholders, but no company can go it alone in this space for such a safety-critical system. Partnerships will be required with OEMs and Tier 1s and others in their stack to be able to deliver a solution. In the near term, industry experts expect a huge amount of consolidation in the ADAS space but recurring significant revenue is not expected until 2025 and beyond. MicroVision is in a strong position with our hardware and software built on decades of relevant development and solid intellectual property rights.

Before I turn the call over to Steve to discuss future results, let me comment on the CFO announcement we made last week. I would like to start off by thanking Steve for his eight and a half years of dedication to MicroVision and helping the company navigate through challenging times to the most financially secure level it has been in its history. Steve and I have worked closely to my time at the company and I will miss his focus and friendship. We also announced Anubhav Verma will be joining us on November 15th as our new CFO.

I'm excited that he brings with him great energy and solid experience from years executing in capital markets and investment banking transactions. I'm looking forward to working with him and the expertise he will bring to our management team. In other news of interest to our shareholders, Dave Allen, MicroVision's longtime IR consultant is retiring at the end of November. I am very appreciative of Dave's work over the years supporting the company's communication with shareholders.

He will be missed. I would like to end this update by thanking our shareholders for their enormous support and confidence in the company. I would also like to sincerely thank our employees for their continued hard work and dedication in getting us here and remaining focused on the important work ahead. Now, let me turn the call over to Steve to discuss the third quarter results, and then I'll be back to provide some additional perspective.

Steve?

Steve Holt -- Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Sumit. Good afternoon, everyone. For the third quarter, revenue was $718,000, down slightly compared to last quarter's revenue of $746,000. All of the second quarter's revenue -- third quarter's revenue was royalty revenue and attributable to our augmented reality customer.

As I've pointed out before, royalties related to this customer will be credited against the nonrefundable prepayment the customer made in 2017. Once the prepayment is exhausted, the customer will again making -- begin making cash payments for royalties due. At the end of Q3, the balance of the prepayment stood at $5.8 million. The $5.8 million is on the balance sheet as a contract liability.

I'd also like to point out that there is no time limit within which the prepayment must be used. As long as the components we developed for the customer are in production, royalty revenue will continue to be generated. Third quarter cost of revenue included a $10,000 credit related to the reversal of a warranty accrual. The result is a third quarter gross profit of $728,000.

In comparison, gross profit was $777,000 in the prior quarter. Operating expenses were $10.8 million in the third quarter, which was considerably lower than our guidance of $14 million to $16 million discussed on August 4 and lower than the $15.7 million in the prior quarter. The decrease in operating expenses from Q2 was primarily due to a decrease in share-based compensation. Share-based compensation was lower in Q3 because Q2 had a one-time expense of $4.2 million and some employee awards earned in Q2 were not repeated in Q3.

If we subtract share-based compensation expense from operating expenses from both Q3 and Q2, operating expenses would be $8 million in Q3 and $7.8 million in Q2. Our headcount at the end of September was 83, up from 74 at the end of June. We are a little behind in our hiring plans due to the very tight labor market, but we are pleased that we were able to attract nine new employees in the quarter. We remain in a hiring mode and plan to hire more people, primarily in engineering, but we also expect to fill positions in sales and other administrative functions.

Expect by the end of the year, we will have 100 to 110 people, a little lower than our prior guidance of 110 to 125. Our net loss in the third quarter was $9.4 million or $0.06 per share. In comparison, the second quarter net loss was $15 million or $0.09 per share. Because of the large swings in share-based compensation, we think it would be useful in making comparisons if we provide an adjusted EBITDA number.

Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and share-based compensation expense. For the third quarter, adjusted EBITDA was negative $6.2 million and for the second quarter, it was negative $6.7 million. Third quarter cash used in operations was $10 million. In comparison, cash used in operations in the second quarter was $6.7 million.

The increase is due to adding $1 million in component inventory for our long-range lidar. Also in the quarter, we paid security deposits in prepaid rent for new lidar testing and office space. Those deposits and rent came to about $1 million. And additionally, in July, we renewed our D and O insurance.

Our insurance premium increased substantially due to our increased market cap and general conditions in the D and O market and that accounted for about $900,000 in increased cash usage. Cash and equivalents at the end of the third quarter was $125 million, down from $135.3 million at the end of the prior quarter. We did not raise any funds on the ATM in the third quarter or thus far in the fourth quarter. While we have not opted to utilize the ATM since the second quarter, having a strong balance sheet and the ability to raise additional funds has given confidence to prospective customers and partners that we can be a long-term player in the automotive market.

Strong balance sheet also helps in retaining and attracting employees. I'd like to return to the topic of real estate leases. In September, we signed a lease for about 17,000 square feet of space that will be used for both lidar testing and office space to start paying rent on this space in November. Additionally, we have placed a deposit for a lease on a building next door to the testing facility.

If we are unable to complete a negotiated exit from our current lease, the deposit will be returned. If we can negotiate that exit, we will likely move our main office to the new facility in late summer or fall of 2022. The new facility is around 36,000 square feet and the facility we would be leaving is around 31,000 square feet. Now, I'd like to give some thoughts on our expectations for the fourth quarter.

First, let's cover revenue. As Sumit mentioned, we're focusing on the automotive OEM business because of the opportunity for high levels of recurring revenue. In the short term, this effort will consume a lot of engineering resources. As a result of this focus and the timelines that come with it, we have pushed back the start of production of lidar units for direct sales from Q4 of this year to the middle of next year.

So, expect Q4 revenue this year will continue to be royalty revenue in the range of $500,000 to $600,000. Now, for operating expenses. Q4, again, will have a significant amount of share-based compensation in the range of $3 million to $3.5 million. Additionally, as we continue to hire and continue spending on materials and services, I expect to see Q4 operating expenses in the range of $11.5 million to $13 million, including the share-based compensation.

Finally, cash and -- used in operations, in addition to the increased expenses I've mentioned will continue adding inventory of long lead time components for our long-range lidar. So, I expect to see cash used in operations in the $10 million to $11.5 million range. Finally, let me echo Sumit's excitement about our competitive position and the reception we received at the IAA Mobility Trade Show last month. You know, that show was really the first chance we had to show our hardware, and the response we received was every bit of what we hoped it would be.

I'll now turn the call over to Sumit for some comments before we open the call to questions.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Steve. Before we open the call for questions, let me revisit a couple of important themes from this call. The strategy that I described today, though ambitious, is built on MicroVision's well-established technological depth and maturity, including our proprietary ASIC, our cost-effective components, and our demonstrated ability to prioritize at scale. We expect that our engagement with OEMs will continue as we support the valuations of our sensor in Q2 2022 and of our software features in Q3 2022.

We believe that MicroVision will be well-positioned to support OEMs as they roll out new vehicle programs built on next-generation technologies. We remain confident in our ability to successfully execute on our strategy and I'm bullish on our future. Let's open the call for questions.

Questions & Answers:

Operator

Thank you. [Operator instructions] The first question comes from Glenn Mattson with Ladenburg Thalmann. Please go ahead.

Glenn Mattson -- Ladenburg Thalmann -- Analyst

Yeah. Hi, thanks for taking the questions. Just first, let me most importantly start off with just congratulating Steve on his, I guess, his retirement, right? And just say what a pleasure it's been, you know, working with you all these years. So, that out of the way, Sumit, first, just -- I know it's off-topic a little bit but questions about, you know, your thoughts on Facebook's kind of big thing today talking about changes into Meta and the big move in the Metaverse and just, you know, whether or not you think that kind of spurs investment by some of the other competitors there in terms of just kind of the AR world.

I know that a lot of the AR and VR stocks got a boost today as a result of that news. So, just, you know, just opinions on whether or not that spurs further investment from your one big customer or from other interests from other parties in the AR space.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Good question. So, of course, I've just recently read about it so I have not really processed it all. But, you know, Glenn, if you think about it, the bigger picture that you've talk about here is if they're going out there announcing all the things they audaciously, aspirationally want to build out is going to take significant amount of investment. That includes hardware, software, platforms.

So, I think what's exciting about that news when I read it was that, you know, a big company with, you know, hundreds of billion dollars of market cap is willing to say and, you know, they're generating cash that they want to actually invest in there. So, again, these kinds of platforms, these kinds of spaces, when one big party makes investments, others do as well. So, I'm excited for the space. I've always been excited for the space.

I've always said that it's going to be something big but at the right time. And it's good to see that a big, big, big company like Meta, the new move coming like Meta is going to be making investments and strides into that space.

Glenn Mattson -- Ladenburg Thalmann -- Analyst

Great. Yeah, thanks. And then on the [audio gap] update focused more on OEM versus, you know, direct sales of sensors on that front. Just, you know, a little bit more on the color.

I mean, I guess, obviously, longer term, the OEM is the bigger opportunity. You know, I guess the thought would be seeing some progress on -- seeing some sales in the short term would be like more of a signaling device for investors and people like that to kind of just get a sense of the acceptance of the products in the marketplace or [audio gap] would kind of be helpful in some sense. But, you know, ancillary to the big mission, which is to get, you know, into large design wins and things like that. So, you know, just a little bit more on the give and take on your thought process there.

And then, you know, thinking about the fact that there's, you know, you talked about having product available kind of middle of next year now. Is that -- so, shall we start to model in kind of thinking about not seeing any product revenue until that point in time? Or should there be some sample revenue for some of these OEM opportunities that are out there?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. I think that's a good way to think about it. And I think, you know, the sample revenues is like incidental. You know, think about what I just talked about that there's, you know, we're working with a global management consulting firm, making sure that all the data the market has that we're up to speed on that one to make sure that we -- we're aligned that, you know, try to minimize, reduce, not being surprised that they come in these kind of endeavors.

So, 16 months ahead of us is where some of these key decisions are getting made. And it is important for us to focus on that and not let that opportunity pass us by. Now, the strategic sales represent the biggest revenue -- recurring revenue for any company in this space. All companies are hyper-focused on that.

So, it's not just MicroVision. All companies are hyper-focused on that because it is the biggest price. Now, when you think about direct sales or I think a common term that people are coalescing around is spot sales. Those are incidental, right? They go up and down and they have market acceptance.

We're going through that as well. But to start something like that, you have to focus the team on addressing that for the market. It is not just something you, you know, software that you're selling. You're selling hardware and software and partnerships.

So, it would take quite a lot of effort. And I wanted to make sure that the company focused on the strategic side of it because we do have a significant advantage. And I'm just more enthusiastic about it after Munich than ever. I mean, clearly, from a hardware standpoint, we're heads and shoulders above in size and performance than anybody else, and cost advantages, and the key features.

So, we really have all the things that everybody was looking for. And anybody that read anything about it or visited the Munich Show, again, can probably like, you know, attest today is where, you know, our competitors are showing things that are the size of like a VHS, you know, recorder. And here we are, a VHS cassette. You know, so, the sensor size, the cost, the technology.

We actually are ahead than our competitors. And it's obvious to the market right now. So, therefore, for us to focus on the biggest opportunity in the world right now in this space, I think, is the most prudent thing that we're doing. As far as the sales, yeah, those are things that, you know, are there but we want to focus the team on the big thing, given the fact that next 16 months are going to be very, very active.

Glenn Mattson -- Ladenburg Thalmann -- Analyst

Great. Thanks. And last question for me. So, you talked about burning $10 million to $11.5 million next quarter.

I imagine that's going to [audio gap] quarter as the hiring picks up pace and the investment in this sales and in engineering and everything else. So, you know, talk -- that, you know, equates to somewhere to the tune of, you know, 50-ish million between now and the end of next year in kind of cash burn So, you know, last quarter, you talked about having exhausted half the current ATM, you know, and that you thought that it was important to have a lot of cash on the balance sheet [audio gap] serious and in here for the long term or whatever. So, what level of cash is necessary? And just maybe some of the thought process on why you didn't tap the ATM in the current quarter. Thanks.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. I think with the -- just to say on this, we would like to use the balance of it but we just don't have any definitive plans. And as -- in the quarter, we just didn't have, you know, open windows for us that we thought were -- made sense at the time.

Glenn Mattson -- Ladenburg Thalmann -- Analyst

Thanks. And is there a level of cash that you feel like you wouldn't want to go below or anything like that? Or is that, you know, so far below what you currently have --

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

yeah. I don't have a specific number in mind. But I think, you know, what will we see is a change in the conversation, you know? When some of these conversations were happening before this ATM and the raise that we did in Q2, the going nature of the company, and our longevity was an issue and that seems to have become now a -- not an issue. And so, we just want to be mindful of making sure that that's the way the company appears and the company stays that way.

To state the obvious, people want to do business with people that are going to be around for years. Right, Glenn?

Glenn Mattson -- Ladenburg Thalmann -- Analyst

Mmm hmm. Great. That's it for me. Thanks, guys.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

OK. Thanks, Glenn.

Operator

The next question comes from Sam Peterman with Craig-Hallum Capital Group. Please go ahead.

Sam Peterman -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my question. I just thought I'd ask one or two on lidar to start here. You guys probably saw the GM had an Investor Day the other week and they talked a lot about their new Ultra Cruise product, which I believe is going to standardize lidar at least into certain models that are featuring Ultra Cruise.

So, just curious that you just talk about, you know, any more -- or I guess, just in the industry broadly. Are you seeing more OEMs wanting to adopt lidar? Can you talk about kind of how the trend is changing there over the last few months, especially that GM announcement the other week? Thanks.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. That's a good question. I think the eye-opening part is actually public. So, if, you know, Munich was one of the first auto shows since COVID, so let's not forget that.

You know, every OEM, every Tier 1, if you visit them, every model they were showing, they would show where a lidar would be placed inside the car. And in most cases, some of the lidar they were showing were not even in operation. They were just showing like a mockup. But it clearly showed that every part they're talking about that would have these higher-level ADAS safety features, there's a lidar as a central features part of that.

And now, you're talking about OEMs that ship in the tens of millions of units per year. So, you know, their strategy is pretty well-known in OEMs that support them. Every one of those OEMs, that the top Tier 1 OEMs and the mid-Tier 1 OEMs, they all had a lidar as part of their product offering. So, it's everywhere, you know? I think, you know, ADAS safety is coming as more battery-operated electric vehicles become commonplace.

Higher levels of safety is a central feature. That is the real value proposition for them and lidar would be required for them. So, I think like the Ultra Cruise is an interesting product. You say it's standard but yet it's selected lidar.

But if you look at the features of standard cruise -- the Ultra Cruise, I mean, the Ultra Cruise is needing the lidar actually. So again, it's starting to happen in the premium models. But over the period of the next several years, we'll start seeing it across the board on different programs.

Sam Peterman -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst

OK. That's great. And then just talk about the Munich Show. I mean, when OEMs are showing, you where -- the lidar was going.

Obviously, there's a lot of spots that different OEMs seem to be looking at, whether that's windshield or roof or in the headlamps or, you know, on the corners. Is there any particular place that, you know, MicroVision's lidar couldn't go? Are there particular places that you think you integrate well into? Any color on that?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Well, with the smaller size that we have, we can be in a lot of different places. So, that's one of the nicer options for the design teams. Let's not forget cars are -- beautiful cars have to have a certain shape and line to them. So, the design teams are very particular about what they want to incorporate.

And having a lidar that can fit into the headlamp, behind the windshield, within any part of the body gives a lot of flexibility. And that's actually important -- a huge, important -- a huge benefit to our technology that nobody else can demonstrate working today. And they are years away from that -- from anybody's speculation.

Sam Peterman -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst

OK. Thanks for that perspective. And I think last one for me. There's been, you know, continued activity in the industry with, you know, new lidar companies coming public and acquisitions being made and, you know, quantities trying to go public with the optical phased-array technology and, you know, Ouster just bought Sense, which is making flash lidar.

I guess my question is do you guys see a trend toward kind of next-gen technologies taking hold at all? Or do you think the, you know, the MEMS approach that you're going with is still more than sufficient and it's going to beat those technologies?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

I mean, not because that I get the option to lead a MEMS-based company. But honestly, I can say that MEMS technology will see a lot of traction because it's the most obvious thing that can scale, has to be cost-effective, and something that will show the reliability for, you know, 15-plus years' worth of life, which is what's required for safety. So, we think about all kind of different steering systems, optical phase array, flash-based, all of them have benefits but all of them have detriments. You really have to do a cost analysis and a risk analysis of what will happen.

You know, a question that came up recently and I think I want to add that here is like, you know, somebody asked me what about the flash-based technology, right? Isn't that better? You know, it have a global shutter and some rolling shutter. Well, most of things in your life are rolling shutter, by the way. But put that aside. Imagine two vehicles and they're flashing at each other.

Dropping one single frame, dropping several frames, that actually causes a problem with the software, right? So, you need significant more software to be able to fill in the gaps. And again, now you're leaving the realm of actual data versus something that's oppressing. How do you believe it? You would need redundancy, you need more software. Effectively, the system cost goes up.

And those flash-based systems are running at 24 hertz. And that's considered, you know, cutting edge. But everybody wants 30 hertz. Thirty hertz is at the latency where the automotive system is more effective than a human.

So, when you think about 10-hertz system, 15-hertz system, the question all with this is like well, aren't they all the same? The answer is like, no. This is all about latency. How much better is the system is responding at speed to a human. And if the other latter systems at lower frame rates are not able to actually show that working, that's a big advantage we'll have.

So, I think consolidation, that will continue happen. I think if, you know, somebody is making a bad and it's SPAD array and wants to spend hundreds of millions dollars' worth of investment to make custom pixels, custom SPADS, and investors want to support it, more power to them, right? Our story is much simpler. You know, the stuff sells itself. You know, I'm not even a good sales guy, I would say.

I open up the thing and I show them inside and remind them everything in here is things you know. There's plastic, there's metal, there's known silicon technology that's at 200-millimeter wafer, sensor technology at 300-millimeter wafer, lasers that you can buy. It's all the stuff that you know. It's stuff that they have in their vehicles now.

What's magical about it is, you know, how MicroVision uses our IP to develop a product. Therefore, the cost-effective nature of it and the scalability is there. It makes it much more palatable to them that, you know, these are things that they understand and know. Think about in new technology.

You know, phase array, you know, metamaterials. I mean, goes on and on. The path for those things is going to be harder because they're more novel. The path for MicroVision is going to be less because it's proven technology.

So, I believe strongly that the path that we have chosen is going to bear fruit.

Sam Peterman -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst

OK. Thanks for the perspective. That's all for me.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

Operator

[Operator instructions] I'll now turn the call back to Steve Holt to begin answering submitted questions through the webcast.

Steve Holt -- Chief Financial Officer

OK. We're going to respond to some of the 150-plus questions we've also received via email. Many of the questions are variations on the same topic and maybe the questions were addressed in our prepared remarks. We tried to consolidate these questions down on the same topic to address the basic issue.

We won't be able to answer every question submitted but we will go through some of them here and then we'll open up the call to investors. So, first question is, "Sumit, can you give some detail on why you think MicroVision lidar sensor is best-in-class?"

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

So, I think I covered this in the call today and the last question of Sam. But let me iterate that. So, let's think about like four categories in which, you know, you want to sort all the sensor companies and figure out like what's best about them. Believe it or not, for OEMs, the No. 1 is actually cost. Every conversation starts with understanding scalability of the technology and what will be the cost for the sensor, but really the cost of the delivered system that will deliver the ADAS to them. So, there's things, from a cost standpoint as I just said, right, things inside that are predictable. So, when we actually talk about some cost numbers, projecting the future level of economy at scale, it's much more believable.

There's no fantasy, there's no -- these are things that we verify because there's fabs out there, you know, these things are pretty easily reconciled. But the cost of a system is the interesting part. So, think about when you have a vehicle like this. You have a lidar, you'll have, you know, some, you know, lower quantities of other sensor stacks, including radar and camera modules and the ETU.

Ultimately, our lidar with a high resolution, some of the features, key features that we've developed allows the system cost that they are forecasting today to be reduced. And through our partnership with our global consulting management companies, what we found is that our system put inside a Level 2+, Level 3 would be actually competitive to today's prices offered by camera module-based systems. So, think about the cost competitiveness. You know, we have advanced technology that is competitive today, which is also the bigger market.

That means that the market that MicroVision's technology could address is significantly wider than just what's in the future for Level 3 or Level 2+. So, cost is a big one. So, I would say clearly like, you know, very, very confidently I can say this in a checklist that very, confidently that when it comes to cost, best-in-class. Hands down.

Next one is size, right? SO, as I said, you know, people still want to buy vehicles. And if they buy a vehicle, the design of the car is actually important, right? The beauty of it is still in the lines of the vehicle. So, having a sensor that meets the cost requirements and fits inside the body of the car in all different places based on what the OEM need for flexibility, that's important. And this was apparent when we were at the show that, you know, everybody, all our competitors showing up hardware publicly.

The No.1 thing when any OEM or Tier 1 visited us that if one of the first response to them was like, "Wow. It really is very nice and small and tiny." And we went through and talked about it and they were very impressed. You know, seeing the live demo, seeing some of the other road testing data that we demonstrated and the hardware there, you know, I think -- so, clearly, like the size of it actually makes a big difference and it's a big advantage for us. Anybody that's been in hardware industry will tell you that if you're showing a hardware and like our competitors' words that are significantly larger, these -- that take several years and significant amount investment.

But for us, we're already there. So, that's another big advantage that we have. So again, I would consider it best-in-class because of that and that's was demonstrated publicly as well. The third one of course, you know, it does matter what the features are, it does matter the range and the points of density, and the frame rate, and things like that in the field of view.

You know, we have labored -- our team has labored on defining these features and executing on them. And I can honestly tell you, years ago, you know, 2019, when I actually went on the road and actually shared these features we intended to create with these OEMs. First of all, they were surprised that we actually had such a deep understanding of what was required. But after that, they were actually really impressed that anybody could even take on audacious goal to produce something like this.

So, we did it. We demonstrated it. And I think the impression is now that having these features inside, it is reasonable for them to actually say that other sensors as part of the stack could be removed, therefore reducing the overall system cost. So, if you have a lidar that allows to reduce not just the future cost of our lidar but also their system, that's what basis economy of scale, that's what they will have more models that they can actually put this on to.

So, that's an exciting thing. So, this is how we think about features, right? It's not about, you know, this feature versus X feature. You know, one OEM may value range more, the other one values resolution more, the third one may value some combination, right? We can support all of that from the same hardware. That's a very, very big thing.

We're not tied down. So, as we mentioned, right? Our team works very hard to polish the features and make sure that the OEMs stay, they get to see what's important to them. And from the same hardware, you know, we're able to do that. So, that's actually a -- that's a pretty big win for us.

So, again, best-in-class. We don't have to develop a new product to satisfy their needs of understanding what's possible. The last one I would say, maturity technology. So, as I said, things that I'm talking about, things that this company has had have a long history.

We have history with, you know, big companies like Microsoft and Sony and others that we have demonstrated at scale. So, really, regardless of, you know, how much revenues companies generated in its history, the core technology maturity has been demonstrated. And that's actually a big part because that makes it believable. That makes something -- that's a partnership that people would want.

So again, I believe very strongly that, you know, our maturity technology is significantly higher for a silicon-based system. You know, people can have galvos and other kinds of beam-sharing technologies, but none of those are as mature as it's cost-effective. So, if you take all of these four legs of the table, you need all four to have a very, very secure product and, you know, to make the claim you're best-in-class. And I'm very confident that I can say that, you know, we are best-in-class compared to any lidar company out there at the moment.

Steve Holt -- Chief Financial Officer

Second question is -- on a previous call, we've talked about our ability to output axial, lateral, and vertical velocity of moving objects. And other lidar companies seem to be making similar claims about those abilities. So, what can you tell us about MicroVision's capabilities and the capabilities of others in this space?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

It's a good question actually. So, the No.1 thing to think about is the latency we talked about. The low-latency systems. So, the 30-hertz number is very important.

For safety, you're going to have to do -- make decisions faster than the human would and you need a system that's operating at around 30 hertz, where -- that's about what, 33, 34, maybe 35 milliseconds. And the refresh rate is so fast, it's important to see everything in the field of view and to be able to predict what would happen in the next 30 milliseconds. Giving that information to the central computer allows them to predict what to do with the maneuvering that they're about to start. How much to steer? Which way to go? Slow down, speed up.

These decisions have to happen at a very, very fast pace. So, velocity is actually a very big component of it. So, in a lidar, just knowing exactly where the point cloud is is very important. But additionally, and probably more important is exactly where the velocity of that cluster of point cloud is going.

You may not know if it's a motorcycle or a Mini Cooper or a Escalade. It does not matter. It matters that those cluster point clouds do predict where they will be in the next 30 milliseconds, 60, 90, and so on. So, as you're maneuvering, you can predict where you will end up and is there any way you can avoid them.

So, if you think about these prediction things -- velocity is a big part of it. The way we do velocity, of course, is we have high frame rate. We, you know, we have our software that's going to be, you know, of course, they can dance down into our ASIC eventually. Velocity output is happening continuously.

Cluster velocity output is going to happen continuously. And we're also going to be able to give lateral and axial, meaning in the direction of the motion of your vehicle and 90 degrees to it. You need both of these components. The third one, vertical is a little -- because, you know, cars don't bounce up and down too much but, you know, it'll be there but it will be kind of noisy.

If you only have one of those, your prediction is always going to be off, so you need more sensors. So, your sensor stack cost goes up. But from a single sensor, we're able to do both axial and lateral, and that is a first. And so far, we have not seen anybody talk about it at 30 hertz to be able to do that.

So, I'm not really sure if I've actually seen any lidar company claim that at 30 hertz, they can do both, which is what the OEMs have required.

Steve Holt -- Chief Financial Officer

All right. Next question is about just asking generally about employee morale at MicroVision. So, you know, first, we have a really great team in MicroVision. You know, Sumit and I are always amazed at the capabilities and the creativity and the dedication of the people here.

We think morale is good and we're really thankful that, you know, turnover has not been a big issue for us. And so, we think morale is good. The next question is on the ATM. Just lots of different questions about the ATM.

As I said in my prepared remarks, the ATM gives potential customers and suppliers, employees, and prospective employees confidence in our ability to be a long-term partner in the automotive lidar space and that is important and -- when we're talking about the businesses we're talking to. And then also, the ATM with Craig-Hallum was not used in the third quarter and $70 million remains available on it. As I said, last quarter, we'd like to complete the raise on that ATM. We don't have any definite plans as to when we would do that.

I'll also point out that under the ATM agreement with Craig-Hallum, Craig-Hallum is not allowed to short MicroVision's stock. OK. There's some general questions about the IAA auto show in Munich. You know, any additional color you can provide about it and the response we received? I know we've talked about this a fair amount.

I don't know if there's anything else you have to add.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

No, I think Steve in his remarks, he put it the best that the reaction that we had hoped, that we expected to get, we received it across the board. Very welcoming to show it publicly and, you know, get a lot of praise from, you know, OEM and Tier 1. So, it was a great experience.

Steve Holt -- Chief Financial Officer

Next question relates to other verticals. And people who talk about other verticals with us are typically talking about augmented reality or interactive display products. And what's the status of these verticals? Are you actively pursuing or investing in them now?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Now, as we've shared in the previous calls, you know, our focus and effort has remained on the automotive. Since I've taken over, I think I've been pretty clear about it for the last 18 months. But I've also said that, you know, we are -- I believe that we are so far ahead in those verticals to anything that the market is offering and we stand ready to work with any partner as they come along. You know, we are -- we put together our BD team.

As you know, we've just hired our first VP of BD in -- under my tenure in Germany. And, of course, we're also looking to, you know, expand that in the US. So, I think as these markets are developing, you know, we stand ready. We know all the players, they know us.

But right now, our focus remains solely on the automotive lidar, given the fact the opportunity is so big and it is right in front of us.

Steve Holt -- Chief Financial Officer

It was a good segue. The next question was about the business development staffing and, you know, first, is as Sumit said, Thomas Luce coming on board has been a big -- he's making a big impact already and we're just really excited that he's with the company. And he's working on adding to the European team and Sumit said we're continuing to look for folks to expand the North American team in the near future. And then what can you tell us about how lidar operates in inclement weather?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

It's a good question. So, just let me get some context. So, if you think about systems that are shipping right now-- --  they are -- there are some level of sensor fusion. What I can tell you depending on the OEMs vehicle that you have, they all have some restrictions.

Based on a weather condition, you can't use the feature. So, because the regulations right there, some limitations of what features, you know, what -- within what ways they can be operated. So, those are part of today's reality. As you can imagine, that's, you know, that's not going to go, right? Effectively, if you're going to have a ADAS safety feature, it has to work always.

If airbags work all the time, your ABS brakes work all the time, so therefore, a ADAS feature has to work all the time. When you think about a lidar -- so, this question I got quite often also at -- in Munich. These are 95-nanometer laser, what happens in the rain? I think I've answered this before. The density of point cloud is so high that if, let's say, there was a raindrop that hits one of our pulses and that one is gone, there's still significant amount of other pulses that, you know, you can drive and you will still get, you know, very high-quality data.

Unless you were driving in like a sheet of water like a waterfall, right? That's not realistic, let's be honest. So, lidars by themselves are going to be able to operate that. There is no magic saying that 95 will not be there. What I can tell you is the most investment and the most interest people get is when I say the word that we have 95-nanometer lasers.

So, OEMs that have looked at this problem are not shying away from that because they do understand that this is a sensor fusion problem. That, you know, once we have our software integrating radar and, you know, and them integrating other parts of it goes to products by themselves, they can be significantly more valuable because they will solve the problem redundancy and you will still have the sensor that's able to provide it. So, when you think about radars and resolution, those are actually big things. So, when you have a company that says, well a million points per second is good enough.

You know, we're looking good here. That's not true actually because that's not what OEM wants. And consistently, I can tell you we all just get, you know, these RFIs and I recently saw one where they wanted even a high resolution, they to explore it. And of course, you know, we want to support that and our system can do that when we, you know, we respond to those.

And it's amazing to me that, you know, weather, you know, it's an issue now. Would a regulatory body ever let this system be operational in whiteout snow conditions? I can't answer that. That's really for the regulate -- regulatory bodies, right? But you can imagine that over a period of time, these sensor suites are going to be -- asked to be more and more sophisticated. But as we sit today, there is no impediment for us to see a path to adoption.

Steve Holt -- Chief Financial Officer

OK. And the last question we have before we take some more live questions related to lidar software and -- what can --  you know, we've -- you've talked about the lidar -- the software component of our product. You know, what can you tell us about our lidar software?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

So, our lidar software. This is the key, you know, this is a very bright jewel in the crown for MicroVision. This is something that all of us should care a great deal about and I'm very, very excited about this. We're working on something that would allow OEMs to start evaluating a system where more of the load from their computing can be shifted into our ASIC, to our algorithms that we've already developed., that we are going to develop and we're going to actually demonstrate.

And this is what the exciting news about the June 2022 timeline that I talked about previously and also touched upon today is that actually is a very, very big deal for us in the future. And having a big software component besides our hardware component makes the company a lot more valuable. So, having our custom ASIC and software story getting solidified, that's important to all of us. So, what's in those features? I think it's more -- we're going to demonstrate it.

I think, you know, we don't want our competition to listen to our earnings call and understand what features are coming in the future. But I can clearly say that I think I hope I've demonstrated over the last 18 months that I have a good insight into what's happening to this  industry and I can say with confidence that we are on a very good path and our global management consulting partner also has vetted this out with us, of course, but also with OEMs. And they strongly, you know, agree with me that this is something that is going to be pretty impressive.

Steve Holt -- Chief Financial Officer

Right. Thanks. OK. Let's now take some live questions from investors.

Operator

Thank you. [Operator instructions] The first question comes from Tai Bordner with -- he's a private investor. Please go ahead.

Unknown speaker

OK. Thanks. Hey, first of all, congratulations to Steve and also David Allen for your impending retirement. So, thanks for everything you guys have done over the years.

Appreciate that. Sumit, you've -- in your prepared remarks, you referenced a focus, which I think is on OEMs. You know, I would say versus Tier 1s or even Mobility as a Service companies. Maybe you can help add some color to that.

And also, I think you have labeled it, just in terms of the labeling, strategic versus direct. Maybe you can also put some color into that -- those words as well.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

OK. So, when you think about the OEM, of course, you know, those are the cars that people buy. Tier 1 OEM are connected. No company is going to be able to ship their product directly to the OEM.

They're going to have to work with a approved Tier 1 to supply, because the Tier 1 is the one that actually does the manufacturing of most of the modules for the OEM. So, our go-to-market strategy is pretty straightforward and similar to lots of other people. We focus our energies and our efforts and our attention toward OEM to make sure they understand the gravity of the problems that we've already solved for them. And we also work with Tier 1 because we know at some point we're going to have to have a Tier 1 partnership that we expect to be favorable to MicroVision after all the innovations that we've done that allows us to ship that product for OEM programs.

We are not endeavoring to become a Tier 1. That's just not -- that's not who we are and that's what anyone should be thinking about. That's -- no, people can think what they want. But that's not what we're going to think about.

But whenever you talk with OEMs, they always want to know, you know, your structure and how you'd want to work with Tier 1 in that case and we're well-aligned with their expectations. So, think about OEM and Tier 1 together.

Unknown speaker

OK. I'll --

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

They are focused on ADAS. I'm sorry. Go ahead, Tai.

Unknown speaker

No, no. Right. Right. Right.

ADAS. ADAS, right. But it's a little confusing. So, ultimately, I guess it sounds like you pitch to the OEMs but then almost you -- they direct you to the Tier 1s for, you know, I don't know, manufacturing production.

Is that right? Or, you know, how should we think about that?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. I'm not to comment on that because, you know, every Tier 1, you know, think about this. There's a certain amount of margin they're going to pay. You think -- I think we've done some great work here.

Our goal is to be part of that and make sure that the margin stacks in our favor, right, Tai? So, you know, that's where -- what you want to do is if you want to get -- you get adopted, if, you know, if the OEM believes that you have the right solution for what they need and they want to work with you and your technology, there's a thing called directed buy. You know, a Tier 1 will have to work with you and strike a deal that makes sense, right? And, you know, none of these deals that anybody would do or we would do in the future would be exclusive on one Tier 1. So, we would find the most favorable deal for our investors, and OEMs know this as well. But the important thing is they don't adopt because just of one factor, right? And a Tier 1, they themselves don't know which one to pick.

They want the OEM to make the choice and they want to go work out a deal. So, as I said, you're part of a group, you're going to be in the stack and get to work with them and there'll be other partnerships you have to prepare for.

Unknown speaker

OK. All right. It sounds like you got to convince the OEM --

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

No. Before we go on, I want to add one more thing. So, your first question was what about Mobility as a Service. So, this OEM-Tier 1 is ADAS.

Mobility as a Service company are primarily focused on autonomous driving. Level 5. And they're much more aspirational as in like that could be 10 or 20 years before real products will be fielded out there or six years in trucking or three years, you know, whatever number some of these companies are saying, OK?

Unknown speaker

OK.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

They're too different. But the biggest prize, known biggest prize that get confirmed by multiple people globally is the OEMs. Nine million to 100 million cars --

Unknown speaker

OK. Is that --

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Expanding in the next five years.

Unknown speaker

Yeah. It sounds like you got to convince the OEM or OEMs that, you know, you're the right product and then they sort of direct the Tier 1s to go and make it all happen. Is that kind of right?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

That's correct. Yes.

Unknown speaker

Yeah. OK.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Yep.

Unknown speaker

Second question I have is you used the term partnerships. You said partnerships will be -- looking at your prepared remarks, partnerships will be required with OEMs and Tier 1s and others in their stack to be able to deliver a solution. And then you also, in the very next sentence, talked about a huge amount of consolidation. So, maybe you can comment on what do you mean by partnership exactly.

And then you referred to consolidation again. So, maybe talk about both of those.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

If you think about partnerships, I think, you know, how will people trade and partner with each other. You know, clearly, you know, we develop the hard drive, invest a lot of money in it, we develop software, invest a lot of money. Silicon, lots of this is in our IP. And all companies are looking for recurring revenue that support, you know, significant multiples to their market cap, right? Obvious thing I'm saying here, we are a high-growth company so it's kind of important for us to strike a business, set a business deal that allows us to actually stand up for that.

So, when I think about partnerships, it's about how do you partner with each other. If we are the ones that are developing the technology and we're the experts at it, right, how will we participate of how that thing gets manufactured. How does revenue gets, you know, split. You know how does the margin get spread, right? But we want to be in controlling.

I believe by us owning all our IP, we are in a controlling position and we have to just, you know, demonstrate to the OEM how we can, you know, partner with them and solve their problems for them or already have solved their problems for them.

Unknown speaker

All right. Yeah, go ahead.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

So, on the second part of your question actually, I just recalled there's another part of the question I did not answer yet. But --

Unknown speaker

Well, on the very next sentence in your prepared remarks, the very next sentence --

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

Consolidation.

Unknown speaker

On consolidation. Yeah, right.

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

All right. MicroVision is a public company. So, at any given time, if somebody feels that, you know, like somebody is looking for a lidar company, a big company with lots of money, I think we're available. And if the gravity of the problem you solve determines what the future growth of the company would have been, I know, I mean, think about thermal value to be established right now but the market is just so big.

So, for us to work feverishly hard and why focus all our attention to the OEM. To get that recognition is more valuable to our shareholders than any kind of spot sales or direct sales like I talked about. So, why focus the company on that? Because establishing that, you know, by doing that, our products, our technologies would have a 10-year or multiple years' worth of -- decade's worth of future. That has more value to the shareholders.

Direct sales, yeah. We're going to direct sales, right? But those are spot sales, you know, those are periodic and nonrecurring.

Unknown speaker

OK. OK. Last question. So, in your investor place interview the other day, you said we -- investors need to remain patient, which, you know, as a long-term investor, that makes sense.

But, of course, we're all looking for, you know, a deal, right? Without respect, though, to a deal, what, you know, what are some milestones or events that we can, as an investor -- investors, we can use to track progress over the next near to mid term?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

I think we're just going to focus on the OEM business. And as things materialize, Tai, we're going to talk about it publicly. But if there was, honestly, if there's anything that I wanted the shareholders to track that would be valuable, I would have put it in the call today.

Unknown speaker

OK. All right. Thank you. Appreciate it.

Steve Holt -- Chief Financial Officer

The next question comes from James Groninger with -- who is a private investor.

Unknown speaker

My question concerns any developments that you may have made to date on nonrecurring engineering. Does that look like an area you can use to focus on the OEMs? And as, you know, working on several nonrecurring engineering programs may be a way for you to develop some simpatico or some credibility as those move forward. Or you have kind -- have you kind of dropped that strategy?

Sumit Sharma -- Chief Executive Officer

No. I said the go-to-market strategy is that we're going to face them, we're going to work with them and show them the solution. I expect there may be some nonrecurring engineering programs that may come along. So, I don't think that we have put it aside.

I think we are actively pursuing any kind of engagement with OEMs.

Unknown speaker

OK. Thank you.

Operator

[Operator signoff]