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April 6, 2023
According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA) estimates, pedestrian crashes accounted for $112.5 billion in total
societal impact in 2019. Since 2019,
pedestrian crashes and fatalities have continued to increase. The staggering cost in both economic and
human terms could be reduced by the deployment of additional vehicle safety
technologies – if those technologies function as intended, and perform just as
well at night and in reduced visibility environments.
The Office of Management and Budget, which is the White
House office charged with reviewing proposed regulations issued by executive
agencies, is currently reviewing a rulemaking from NHTSA that has the potential
to substantially reduce pedestrian crashes and fatalities. The rulemaking would establish performance
standards for automatic emergency braking (AEB) and pedestrian AEB. If AEB and pedestrian AEB perform as
intended, many fatalities and economic damage could be prevented.
The Coalition’s members made the case that including
multiple complimentary sensors in AEB and pedestrian AEB is more effective in
reducing pedestrian fatalities, which would significantly reduce the economic
and human cost when compared to low performing AEB systems. A study in the American Journal of Preventative
Medicine found that systems with lidar, camera, and radar have the potential to
prevent 98 percent of pedestrian fatalities, far more effective than systems
with just one sensor. A review by the
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety concluded that current pedestrian AEB
systems make no difference in terms of pedestrian crash prevention at night,
when three-quarters of fatal pedestrian crashes happen.
The economic and social costs of our current approach are
far too high and could be significantly reduced through readily available solutions.
The Coalition will continue to advocate for effective standards for AEB and
pedestrian AEB, with a particular focus on requiring that such standards work
at night, and in degraded visual conditions.
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